长三角高新技术产业开发区发展评价研究  

DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH ON THE HIGH-TECH ZONE IN THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA

作　　者：张新明[1] 徐长乐[1] 朱元秀[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学城市与区域经济系,上海200062 [2]盐城工学院旅游系,江苏盐城224051

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2013年第4期393-398,共6页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

摘　　要：为了促进长三角高新区的健康发展和对该地高新区现状的合理评价,通过借鉴国内外对高新区发展的评价,针对长三角地区的高新区发展状况建立了一个评价指标体系。首先利用AHP方法确定各指标的权重,再利用熵值法计算出长三角高新区的发展水平,然后进行相关分析,发现该区域内高新区发展水平差距极大,规模经济和结构经济指标差别较为突出;其中上海张江高新区整体水平最高,苏州次之,其他地区高新区发展水平相对较低,研究发现各地的工业基础、科研能力、风险资本、政策法规等产业要素不同是造成高新区发展水平差异巨大的主要原因,最后给出相对应的建议。In order to promote the development of high-tech zones,this paper used the experiences of domestic and international evaluation of high-tech development zone,established an evaluation index system in the high-tech development zone of the Yangtze River Delta region.Firstly,AHP method was used to determine the weighing of each index,and the entropy method was used to calculate the development level of high and new zone in the Yangtze River Delta.Then correlation analysis was carried out and it was found that the difference of development level in the area of high and new zone was great,and the difference of economies of scale and structure index of economic was more prominent.The development level of high-tech zones in the Yangtze River Delta could be roughly divided into three groups.Shanghai high-tech zone ranking first belonged to the first group;Suzhou high-tech zone ranking second for the excellent export in the region belonged to the second group;Nanjing,Wuxi,Hangzhou,Changzhou,Taizhou and Ningbo ranking three to eight for their similar economic development belonged to the third group.In this study,it was found that the industrial base,ability of scientific research,risk capital,policies and regulations and other industrial elements were the main reasons of the differences of development level in the high and new zones.Taizhou and Ningbo ranking later comprehensively in the economies of scale and the structure of economy should strengthen the development of economies of scale in the future,while Suzhou,Nanjing,Wuxi and Changzhou ranking ahead comprehensively should pay attention to high-tech zone structure index,in order to increase the economic benefit based on long-term development.In addition,various hi-tech zones should strive to cultivate regional development environment,especially for the industrial base,scientific research ability,risk capital,policies and regulations and other industrial elements.In order to evaluate rationally and objectively the high-tech development zones in the Yangtze River Delta

关 键 词：长三角 高新区 指标体系 评价 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]