基于可持续发展战略的生态竞争力评价——以安徽省为例  

ECOLOGICAL COMPETITIVENESS ESTIMATION BASED ON THE STRATEGY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT——A CASE STUDY IN ANHUI PROVINCE

作　　者：何炎炘[1] 李进华[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学资源与环境工程学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2013年第4期462-467,共6页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：安徽生态建设引导资金项目"安徽省各市生态竞争力研究"

摘　　要：生态资源与经济发展的关系是人类长期关注的热点问题之一。生态竞争力是指一个区域内的生态资源支撑其经济社会可持续发展所具备的资源优化配置的能力,是社会经济发展的基石。依据可持续发展理论,借鉴和参考相关生态环境及区域经济等评价指标体系,建立了以生态环境现状、生态环境压力和主动协调能力3个方面为二级指标的生态竞争力评价指标体系,并以安徽省原17个市为例,运用主成分分析和算术平均法等方法,对各市生态竞争力进行排名和系统分析。初步构建了以生态竞争力为评价指标体系的方法,其结果可为安徽省各市生态建设和经济发展提供科学依据和决策参考。The relationship between ecological resources and economic development has been one of the hot spots,which always attracts attention of the human society.Ecological competitiveness,which reflects the capacity of ecological resources to support social and economic sustainable development,is the cornerstone of the social and economic development.In accordance with the theory of sustainable development,this article built the ＂Ecological Competitiveness＂ system of evaluation index including 3 second-class indicators（ecological state,eco-environmental stress and initiative coordination ability） by adapting and consulting ecological environment index system and regional competitiveness index system.In this study,principal component analysis method and arithmetic average method were used to evaluate systematically the ecological competitiveness of the 17 municipal jurisdictions of Anhui Province,and further to give the ranking list of the ecological competitiveness.This study explored preliminarily the methodology of using ecological competitiveness as evaluation index system.Our conclusions could provide the cities of Anhui Province with scientific basis and decision references about ecological construction and economic development.

关 键 词：安徽省 生态竞争力 可持续发展 评价指标 经济发展 

分 类 号：X826[环境科学与工程—环境工程]