泰安市2007-2011年鼠密度监测结果分析  

Analysis of rodent surveillance in Tai’an city, China from 2007 to 2011

作　　者：明明[1] 赵爱华[2] 马德珍[2] 徐爱强[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院,山东济南250014 [2]泰安市疾病预防控制中心 [3]山东省疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2013年第2期170-171,共2页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：国家科技重大专项课题(2008ZX10004-010)~~

摘　　要：目的了解泰安市鼠类种群构成、季节消长和不同生境鼠密度情况,为制定鼠类防控方案提供科学依据。方法随机抽取特殊行业、自然村和居民区3种类型监测点各1个,采用夹夜法进行鼠密度监测。结果 2007-2011年共捕获鼠类617只,平均鼠密度为2.29%,褐家鼠(64.18%)为优势鼠种,不同生境鼠密度自然村>特殊行业>居民区;总体鼠密度、不同生境鼠密度季节消长均呈典型的双峰型曲线,4、5月出现第一个密度高峰,9、10月再次出现高峰。结论基本掌握了泰安市鼠类种群构成及季节消长情况,建议根据鼠类栖息习性及季节消长特点,采取综合性防制措施,并加强对鼠类及其传播疾病的长期监测、预警和防制对策的研究。Objective To investigate the community composition of rodents and their densities in different seasons and habitats in Tai＇ an city, China, and to provide a scientific basis for rodent control measures. Methods The night trapping method was used to monitor the rodent densities at there randomly selected sites, one in special industry, one in natural village, and one in residential community. Results A total of 617 rodents were captured from 2007 to 2011, with a mean density of 2.29%. Of all rodents, the dominant species was Rattus norvegicus （64.18%）. The density of rodents was the highest in the natural village, followed by special industry and residential community. The seasonal fluctuations of rodent density in general or in different habitats both followed a double-peak curve, with the first peak in April and May and the second peak in September and October. Conclusion For the rodents in Tai＇ an, their community composition and seasonal density fluctuation are acquired. It is suggested to take integrated rodent control measures and enhance long-term monitoring, early warning, and prevention of rodents and rodent-borne diseases according to the habits and characteristics of rodents and their seasonal density fluctuation.

关 键 词：鼠类 密度 监测 

分 类 号：S443[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]