无症状脑卒中可归为中医中风先兆  

The Asymptomatic Stroke Can be classified into Premonitory Stroke of Chinese Medicine

作　　者：曹雅琼 张启明[2] 刘中华[3] 王义国[2] 庄洁[4] 赵莹莹[1] 邹爱云[5] 张新义[5] 谢江平[4] 

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学,南宁530001 [2]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京100700 [3]山东济宁市金乡县人民医院,济宁272200 [4]山东中医药大学,济南250355 [5]陕西中医学院,咸阳712046

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2013年第4期434-435,共2页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81001500);国家"十二五"科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI25B07)

摘　　要：随着CT、MRI、DWI等影像学技术的广泛应用,许多不以中风五大主症,即半身不遂、口舌歪斜、神识昏蒙、舌强言謇或不语、偏身麻木为主要临床表现的脑血管病被检出,这类疾病没有症状或症状轻微,常在二次中风时经影像学检查发现陈旧性病灶,被西医称为无症状脑卒中。本文从临床表现、危险因素、预后及转归等方面进行了比较,认为无症状脑卒中属于中医中风先兆范畴。Along with the wide application of CT, MRI, DWI, patients that suffered from cerebrovascular disease but with no main symptoms of stroke, such as hemiplegia, tongue askew, unconsciousness, slurred speech, and partial body numbness, had been confirmed. Generally, the patients have no symptoms or the symptoms are mild. The old lesions in their brain are often detected in the second stroke by imaging examination. The disease was named as asymptomatic stroke in Western medicine. Comparing asymptomatic stroke with premonitory stroke in Chinese medicine in the clinical manifestations, risk factors and prognosis and outcome, etc. , the paper believed that asymptomatic stroke belongs to the premonitory stroke.

关 键 词：无症状脑卒中 中风先兆 中医诊断 

分 类 号：R255.8[医药卫生—中医内科学]