以美国为鉴探索中国页岩气可持续发展之路  

To Explore the Sustainable Development of Shale Gas in China by Learning from the Experiences of U.S.

作　　者：陈刚[1] 李瑞娟[1] 高颖楠[1] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部环境与经济政策研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2013年第2期21-24,共4页Environment and Sustainable Development

基　　金：环境保护部国际环境合作及履约配套项目(2110106):中美战略与经济对话机制下重大战略性环境问题谈判支持

摘　　要：目前页岩气成为改变世界能源格局的关键矿种。中国页岩气储量丰富,开采潜力巨大,中国政府也为页岩气开采提供了积极的政策导向。但从国际经验来看,页岩气开采可能引发大气、水等各种环境问题和群体性事件。美国是世界上页岩气开采最早的国家,也是开采技术最成熟、商业运作最完整的国家,借鉴其在页岩气环境管理方面的经验和教训,有助于探索中国页岩气开采的可持续发展之路,促进我国页岩气的绿色开采。Shale gas has become a key mineral which may change the world energy pattern. China has a vast reserve of shale gas, and its exploitation potentiality is tremendous. Moreover, the Chinese government has provided positive policy guide for shale gas exploitation. But from the view of international experiences, shale gas extraction could bring environmental problems such as air, water pollution, as well as mass incidents. The U. S. has the mature technologies of shale gas exploitation and completed business operations. The experiences and lessons of U. S. could help China to find a sustainable development way of the extraction of shale gas and promote the green extraction of shale gas in China.

关 键 词：美国 页岩气开采 环境管理 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]