常用室内装修建材污染物释放及其异味活性  

Study on the pollutants released from common indoor decorative materials and their odor active value

作　　者：伊芹[1] 刘杰民[1] 赵鹏[1] 梅一飞[2] 郭中宝[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学化学与生物工程学院化学系,北京100083 [2]中国建筑材料科学研究院,北京100024

出　　处：《环境化学》2013年第4期622-629,共8页Environmental Chemistry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(20877008)资助

摘　　要：室内异味污染对人体健康具有持续性和长期性影响.根据室内环境的特点,绝大多数异味污染物是由室内建筑装饰材料在使用过程中释放出的.为研究常用室内装修建材的污染物释放情况及其对室内环境的异味影响程度,选择胶粘剂、内墙涂料、木器油漆、胶合板、地板、饰面板、壁纸、细木工板、地毯9类共61种材料作为研究对象,定性定量分析这些典型建筑材料中的异味污染物及其异味污染活性,分析了各类建材的异味污染物释放特点,为进一步控制室内异味污染物污染以及室内异味预测奠定基础.In recent years, odor pollution caused by indoor decoration has become more and more serious. The influence of indoor odor pollution is long-termed and consecutive. Studies have shown that most of the odorous indoor pollutants are released from decorative mater/als. In order to investigate the effect of different commonly used decorative materials on odor pollution, 9 series decorative materials （adhesives, interior architectural coatings, wood paints, plywoods, floor boards, wallpaper, veneers, core-boards and carpets） were selected and analyzed. The main odorous pollutants released by each material were reported. And the results are helpful in the control of indoor odor pollution.

关 键 词：室内异味污染 装修建材 浓度 异味活度 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]