护理人员对髋关节置换术后生活方式改变知识认知的调查研究  

Investigation of nurses' knowledge of lifestyle changes after total hip replacement

作　　者：彭小苑[1] 钟文[1] 李春梅[1] 庞雪利[1] 欧阳艳菲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学附属骨伤科医院,广东广州510240

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2013年第11期116-117,120,共3页China Medical Herald

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金立项非资助课题(项目编号:A2012227)

摘　　要：目的调查护士对人工全髋关节置换术(THR)后患者生活方式改变知识的认知现状及其影响因素,探讨适合该方面知识宣教的内容、方法。方法采取问卷调查方式,对广东省多家医院的骨科护士共207名进行问卷调查,并将结果进行统计学分析。结果 67.5%的护士对THR术后生活方式改变知识掌握处一般水平,优秀率为4.5%,以患者出院后的生活方式改变知识缺乏最为严重。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,护龄、职称、学历对THR术后生活方式改变知识宣教的三个维度都有影响(P<0.05)。结论护士对THR术后生活方式改变的知识了解不多,应加强培训,指导其为THR患者提供相关健康教育,以改善患者生活质量。Objective To investigate nurses＂ knowledge of lifestyle changes after total hip replacement （THR） and its influencing factors, in order to explore the content and method of propaganda and education in this knowledge area. Methods Questionnaire survey method was adopted to survey a total of 207 orthopedic nurses in Guangdong Province and the results were statistically analyzed. Results 67.5% of nurses＇s knowledge of lifestyle changes after THR were at a moderate level, the excellent rate was 4.5%. The most serious lack of knowledge was lifestyle changes after discharge. Stepwise multiple regression analysis results showed that age, title and education had effects on all the three dimensions of knowledge propaganda and education of lifestyle changes after THR. Conclusion Nurses had poor knowledge level of lifestyle changes after THR, thus training in this area should be strengthen to provide THR patients health edUcation and improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：髋关节置换术 生活方式 认知 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]