住院患者质子泵抑制剂使用的横断面调查与分析  

Cross section investigation of using proton pump inhibitors for inpatients

作　　者：周月红[1] 陈猛[1] 沈斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院附属第一医院药剂科,嘉兴314000

出　　处：《中国临床药学杂志》2013年第2期99-102,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的分析我院住院患者质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)的临床合理用药情况。方法制定PPIs用药评价标准,调查住院患者性别、年龄、就诊科室、临床诊断、使用PPIs的种类、给药途径、剂量、疗程、用药目的及合并用药情况。结果我院住院患者使用的PPIs共有4种药物9个品种,其中口服制剂5个,注射制剂4个。存在无指征使用的病例有28例;PPIs预防使用存在频次过多、疗程过长的问题。结论住院患者PPIs存在不合理用药情况,医院应制定PPIs使用规范,临床使用中应严格把握用药指征,预防使用应及时停药,避免过度使用。AIM To analyze the use of proton pump inhibitors（PPIs）for inpations in our hospital. METHODS The drug evaluation criteria of PPIs were developed and the patients of different genders, ages, departments, clinical di- agnoses, PPIs species, administration, doses, eourse of treatment, purposes and combined medication in our hospital were investigated. RESULTS There were 4 varieties and 9 specifications of PPIs that were used in our hospital, includ- ing 5 kinds of oral preparations and 4 kinds of injections. The problems for use of PPIs included proloned use and exces- sive use, and no indications of drug use were found in 28 cases. CONCLUSION The irrational use of PPIs are existed in our hospital. We should develop the drug using standard of PPIs and strictly grasp the indications of drug use. Prophylac- tic use should be stopped rationally to avoid overuse.

关 键 词：质子泵抑制剂 合理用药 调查分析 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]