试论日本近代武士道的确立  

The Establishment of the Modern Bushido in Japan

作　　者：王志[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《南昌航空大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期26-33,83,共9页Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：2009年国家社会科学基金项目"传统的继承与创造--明治时期武士道论研究"(09BSS009)

摘　　要：在世界军事史上,近代日本军队以野蛮强悍著称,这其中封建武士道精神发挥了重要作用。因此如何把封建武士道改造为近代军人意识构成了近代日本军事史上的重要内容。《军人训诫》和《军人敕谕》的制定与颁布,使传统武士道在新的历史条件下发展为近代军人意识,最终成为支持日本军国主义侵略政策的精神支柱和道德基础。In the military history of the world, the modem Japanese troops were well - known for their brutality and bravery, in which the feudal bushido spirit played an important role. Therefore, how to change the feudal bushido into the modem military awareness forms an important content of the modem Japanese military history. The making and promulgation of military disciplines and military imperial edict made the traditional bushido have the modem military awareness in the historical condition, which becomes the spiritual pillar and moral basis for the policy of Japanese invasion and expansion.

关 键 词：日本 武士道 《军人训诫》 《军人敕谕》 军国主义 

分 类 号：G03[文化科学]