双重的统治逻辑:《远航》中的自然与殖民  

The Double Logic of Domination: Nature and Colonization in The Voyage Out

作　　者：吕洪灵[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学外国语学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2013年第2期81-84,共4页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划青年基金项目"弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫创作文本经典性的重释"(项目编号:09YJC752014);江苏省社会科学基金青年项目"弗.伍尔夫创作文本研究"(项目编号:08WWC005);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目的阶段性成果

摘　　要：已有学者从小说的殖民主题与自然主题方面对弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫的首部小说《远航》分别进行过阐释。然而,透过当代后殖民生态批评的视角,更可以看出,小说在运用旅行叙事书写主人公成长的过程中,亦将人类中心主义与西方中心主义这两种都是以统治、霸权为主导的理念融合在一起。旅行的过程是女主人公生命走向终点的过程,也是双重统治逻辑逐渐显露与蔓延的过程。在统治逻辑的作用下,小说中的英国游客对待自然的态度和他们的殖民姿态互为体现,显示出伍尔夫对统治逻辑的关注及反思。Among the studies on Virginia Woolf＇ s first novel The Voyage Out are those either from the aspect of colonization or from that of nature. However, in light of postcolonial ecocriti- cism,it can be found that in this novel, the journey narrative functions to intertwine anthropocentrism with Occidentalism, both being branded with domination and hegemony. The process of the journey keeps pace with the presentation of the effect of the double logic as well as the growth and death of the protago- nist. The logic of domination exerts a powerful hold on the Eng- lish toursits＇ attitudes toward nature and local people, for which Woolf also undertakes certain critical review.

关 键 词：《远航》 旅行叙事 统治逻辑 自然 殖民 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]