民国武侠小说的＂师傅求贤徒＂母题  

"Master Seeks Talented Students" Motif in Martial Arts Novels During the Republic of China

作　　者：王立[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连大学语文研究所,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2013年第4期22-26,189,共5页Journal of Chinese Culture

基　　金：2010年度辽宁省经济社会发展课题:“民国武侠小说生态美学思想研究”(项目批准号:2010LSLktWX-05)阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：平江不肖生武侠小说表现师傅求贤徒母题,可分为爱惜禀赋寻找好苗、谋取衣食并扬名、以传授武艺报恩等。收徒方式或比武或表演吸引对象仰慕,或作为某种交换条件,或强行掠走等。师傅收徒常有偏好。明清小说已开不肖生之先河。母题生成,是传统"私学"文化价值观的遗存,也昭示出农耕社会、武林传统规约、沟通有限等不利于师徒遇合,及由此带来的困境和苦恼。'Master Seeks Talented Students' in martial arts novels of 'Ping jiang bu xiao sheng' can be divided into seeking talented students,making a living and fame and teaching martial arts for gratitude.The ways of taking apprentice are different,or competing in skills,or performing to attract other persons to admire,or being as a condition to exchange,or robbing away forcibly.Master takes apprentice often have preference.The novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties has pioneered 'Bu Xiao Sheng'.The appearance of motif is the traditional 'private school' cultural values remain,itshows a farming society,traditional statute in martial arts circles and limited communication is not conducive to mentoring combination,and resulting difficulties and distress.The motif also vividly shows the author's thought and attempt to solve.

关 键 词：平江不肖生 武林习俗 武侠小说 民俗文化 主题学 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]