重庆地区34家医院2009-2011年药物利用分析  

Analysis of the Drug Use in 34 Hospitals of Chongqing Area from 2009 to 2011

作　　者：金蜀蓉[1] 曾钰[1] 杜蕾[2] 黄堃[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市第三人民医院药剂科,重庆400014 [2]上海市食品药品监督管理局科技情报研究所,上海200040

出　　处：《中国药房》2013年第18期1643-1647,共5页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:了解重庆地区医院各类药品的应用情况及趋势,为政府、"医保"部门、生产厂家和销售企业等提供参考。方法:对重庆地区34家医院2009-2011年14大类药的购药金额、重点品种销售情况以及生产厂家的信息等进行统计、分析。结果与结论:该地区医院药品购药金额呈逐年增长趋势,3年的总增长率为47.67%,但2011年增速放缓,仅为17.89%。在各大类药中,抗感染药的销售金额仍列第1位,但所占比例逐年下降,从2009年的27.88%降至2011年的22.20%;生物制剂与生化药品是增长最多的一类药,增幅达99.26%,虽然销售金额并不算太高,但其增长却是最快的。国产药品的销售仍占主导地位,但其所占比例在缩小,市场占有率已低于75%;合资药和进口药3年来市场占有率均小幅增加。生产厂家方面,重庆西南药业有限公司的药品销售金额始终排名第1位,但2011年销售金额也呈下降态势;外企中,德国拜耳公司3年里一直排名销售第1位。销售金额排名进入前10位的国外制药企业,药品销售金额均呈逐年增长趋势,发展状况较好。OBJECTIVE： To investigate the application and its tendency of pharmaceutical products in Chongqing medical institutions to provide valuable reference for government, ＂Medical Insurance＂ department, producer and sale enterprises. METHODS： The utlization of 14 drug categories in 34 hospitals of Chongqing area during 2009--2011 were analyzed statistically in the aspects of purchasing price, the sales of key varieties and pharmaceutical manufacturers. RESULTS＆CONCLUSIONS： Over the past 3 years, the purchasing price of drugs had been increasing year by year, increasing by 47.67% ; however, growth rate in 2011 slowed down, by 17.89%. The consumption sum of anti-infective drugs were still at the first place but with declining tendency of market share, decreasing from 27.88% in 2009 to 22.20% in 2011; the fastest increase of consumption sum were found in biological agent and biochemical medicine, increasing by 99.26%. The consumption sum of them was not high, but the growth was the fastest. Domestic medicine occupied the dominant place, but market share had been shrinking lower than 75% within these years, while the imported and joint ventures products were increasing slightly. As for manufacturers in pharmaceutical industry, Chongqing Southwest Pharmaceutical Corporation, Ltd. took the primer place in the list of consumption sum, with reducing tendency of that in 2011. Among foreign companies, German Bayer Corporation always took up the first place in the list of consumption sum in 3 years. The consumption sums of drugs in top 10 foreign companies are growing year by year with good development.

关 键 词：长江流域 医院用药 药品销售 增长率 

分 类 号：R969.3[医药卫生—药理学]