论廓尔喀第三次侵藏战争  

On Gurkha's Third Aggressive War against Tibet

作　　者：黄维忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国藏学研究中心<中国藏学>编辑部,北京100101

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期81-86,共6页Journal of Tibet University

摘　　要：廓尔喀第三次入侵我国西藏之事发生在1855-1856年,最终签订了西藏、廓尔喀条约。通过这一不平等条约,廓尔喀取得在我国西藏的治外法权和特殊免税权等各种特权,严重损害了中国的国家主权。而且该约在西藏执行近百年(1856-1956),在中、尼两国于1956年签订新的条约后才被废除,可谓影响深远。但国内学者的已有研究仍未引起学界足够的重视。文章参考前贤的研究,并利用尼泊尔学者的研究成果,对这一事件的背景、原因、过程及其最终结果进行了梳理,并讨论了英国在其中的角色。It was in 1855 and 1856 that Gurkh＇s third aggressive war against Tibet broke out,as a result,Tibet and Gurkha signed an unequal treaty,which privileged Gurkha extraterritoriality and special tax-exemption and some other rights in Tibet.It undermined China＇s sovereignty seriously.And this treaty was taken power in Tibet almost a hundred years,abrogated still a new treaty between China and India was signed in 1956,so it had a profound impact.However,the research done by domestic scholars had not gotten much attention from academia.In this article,based on the studies done by our former scholars and the Nepalese scholars,the background,process and outcome of the war are studied,and the role of Britain in the war is discussed as well.

关 键 词：廓尔喀 西藏 战争 清廷 英国 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学]