广州市番禺区娱乐场所女性性服务人员性病干预效果分析  

Intervention analysis on sexually transmitted diseases among female sex workers at the entertainment venues in Panyu District of Guangzhou

作　　者：赵艳阳 李鸣九 李艳明 梁智江 张晓梅 郭炽星 冯凤霞 

机构地区：[1]广州市番禺区慢性病防治站,511400 [2]广州市番禺区化龙医院,511434

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2013年第8期1081-1083,共3页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

基　　金：广州市番禺区科技局科技计划项目（2009-z-120-1）

摘　　要：目的 了解对番禺区娱乐场所女性性服务人员（FSWs）实施性病行为干预的效果，为制定针对性的防治措施提供依据。方法随机选择番禺区15家娱乐场所FSWs为调查对象，对调查对象开展健康教育和安全套推广，比较干预前后FSWs的性病相关知识知晓率、安全套使用率和4种性病（淋病、沙眼衣原体、尖锐湿疣和梅毒）的感染率。结果干预后的FSWs性病相关知识知晓率有明显升高，从干预前的61．28％上升到干预后的92．02％；过去1个月商业性性行为时安全套使用率有明显升高，从37．61％达到81．56％；淋病感染率从干预前的3．38％下降到干预后的1．49％，沙眼衣原体感染率从干预前的10．29％下降到干预后的3．74％，尖锐湿疣感染率从干预前的4．18％下降到干预后的1．87％，梅毒感染率从干预前的4．50％下降到干预后的2．24％。结论对娱乐场所FSWs进行性病的健康教育和行为干预成效显著。Objective To understand the effect of intervention in sexually transmitted disease （STD） of female sex workers （FSWs） in entertainment venues of Panyu district, and to provide the basis for corresponding prevention and measures. Methods 15 FSWs in Panyu District were randomly selected for the survey, FSWs were implemented intervention including health education and condom promotion. Knowledge awareness rate of STD, usage rate of condom and infection rate of four venereal diseases were compared before and after intervention. Results After intervention, the STD knowledge awareness rate was significantly increased （92.02% vs 61.28%）. Condom use rate was significantly increased in the past month（81.56% vs 37.61%）, P〈0.05; gonorrhea infection rate dropped （1.49% vs 3.38%）, chlamydia trachomatis infection rate decreased （3.74% vs 10.29%）, condyloma acuminatum infection rate decreased （1.87% vs 4.18%）, syphilis infection rate dropped （2.24% vs 4.50%）. Conclusion The effects of health education and behavior intervention for FSWs are remarkable.

关 键 词：娱乐场所 女性性服务人员 性病 安全套推广 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]