浅析岭南砖墓砖作技术  

Analysis on the Brick Technology of Tomb in Lingnan Areas

作　　者：李敏锋[1] 程建军[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室

出　　处：《华中建筑》2013年第5期160-163,共4页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目资助(编号:51278196);国家科技支撑计划项目资助(编号:2008BAJ08B02);亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室课题资助(编号:2009ZC10;2010KB15);广东省自然科学基金自项目资助(编号:06025731)

摘　　要：该文通过分析岭南地区出土的从东汉到明代的大量砖筑墓室,从砖质、砖饰、砖形及砖的规格论述其砖料的发展,并阐述了其墓壁和墓顶的砌筑方式、墓铺地及墓装饰的演变过程,总结出岭南墓室的构筑技术在东汉时期基本成型,至两晋、南北朝时期达到高峰,并在后世历代延续发展。其砖构的营造技术有着自身特点及发展规律,并反映了这一时期岭南砖作技术的历史概况及地域特色。In this paper, we analyze a large number of brick tomb in Lingnan areas during the Eastern Han and Ming Dynasty, and discuss its brick materials development by the quality, ornaments, shape and specification. We also elaborate the masonry of its wall and roof, the evolution of the tomb floor and decoration, and sum up the tomb building technology of Lingnan areas formative in the Eastern Hart Dynasty, reaching the peak in the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasty, and continuing to develop in later dynasty, its brick construction has own characteristics and laws of development, which reflects the history and geographical features of this period for the brick technology in Lingnan areas.

关 键 词：砖作技术 岭南 砖墓 地域特色 

分 类 号：TU552[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]