作为人权的未成年人适当照顾权及其结构  

Proper Care Rights as Human Rights of Minors and Its Structure

作　　者：郑智航[1] 张杨[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学法学院,济南250100 [2]沈阳工业大学文法学院,沈阳110142

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期123-132,共10页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金青年资助项目"民生视野下适当生活水准权的法律保障"(11CFX031);山东大学人文社会科学青年团队资助项目"经济;社会;文化权利的法律保障与制度实现"(IFYT12087)

摘　　要：适当照顾权是未成年人享有的一项基本人权,包括未成年人的基本生活保障权利和自治性权利。通过对中国脱离适当照顾的未成年人进行社会实证分析得出结论:尽管中国政府采取了多种方式来促进未成年人适当照顾权的实现,但还是存在诸多问题。从整体上看,中国未成年人适当照顾权在实现过程中呈现出成人统治和国家缺位两种倾向。要克服这两种倾向,就必须合理处理好基本生活保障权利和自治性权利之间的关系,进一步明确政府在未成年人适当照顾权中的国家责任,并在此基础上完善未成年人适当照顾权的法律体系。The proper care is a basic human right enjoyed by the minors. It includes basic life rights and autonomy rights. Based on empirical analysis of children in China, we find that there are two tendencies in the implementation process of Chinese minors＇ right to proper care. The first is a tendency related to the issue of the relationship between the minors and care. The second trend relates to the responsibility of state as a moral obligation or a liability. If we want to settle these questions, Chinese government should deal with the relation between the basic life rights and the autonomy right, reinforce government＇s responsibility, and complete the law system on proper care rights to minors.

关 键 词：未成年人 适当照顾权 成人统治 国家责任 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]