耳穴埋豆应用于术前失眠患者的护理体会  

Nursing experience of auricular seed-embedding therapy in the treatment of patients with preoperative insomnia

作　　者：邢雪梅[1] 宁梅[1] 李严严[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省中西医结合医院,江苏南京210028

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2013年第6期87-88,99,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨耳穴埋豆对术前失眠患者失眠状态的影响。方法将60例术前失眠患者按随机法分为观察组30例和对照组30例,对照组采用常规术前准备和心理干预,观察组在此基础上再施以耳穴埋豆。结果治疗后,观察组患者的入睡时间明显短于对照组、睡眠时间则明显长于对照组,且观察组觉醒次数明显少于对照组(P<0.05);经治疗,观察组失眠症状比治疗前明显改善。结论耳穴埋豆可缩短手术患者的入睡时间、延长睡眠时间、减少觉醒次数,是值得推荐应用于手术患者术前改善失眠状态的治疗方法。Objective To explore the influence of auricular seed - embedding therapy on the treatment of patients with preoperative insomnia. Methods 60 patients with preoperative insomnia were randomly divided into observation group （ n = 30） and control group （ n = 30）. The control group was conducted with conventional preoperative preparation and mental intervention, while the observation was conducted with auricular seed - embedding therapy on the basis of the control group. Results After the treatment, the hypnagogic time and hours of sleep in the observation group were respectively shorter and longer than the control group （P〈 0.05） ; the number of awakening in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group （P 〈 0.05） ; after the corresponding treatment, the symptom of insomnia was significantly improved in the observation group. Conclusion Auricular seed-embedding therapy can shorten the hypnagogic time, prolong the hours of sleep and reduce the number of awakening, so it is worthy of clinical application for the patients with preoperative insomnia.

关 键 词：耳穴埋豆 失眠 手术前护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]