癌症患者心理社会适应水平及其影响因素  

A Study of Psychosocial Adaptation Status of Cancer Patients and Its Affecting Factors

作　　者：姚静静[1] 陈如男[1] 刘砚燕[1] 袁长蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学护理学院,上海200433

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2013年第7期7-11,16,共6页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：上海市自然科学基金资助(11ZR1447200)

摘　　要：目的了解我国癌症患者的心理社会适应水平及其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样法选取上海、四川、江苏和浙江等地7所肿瘤医院和综合性医院的603例住院癌症患者进行调查。结果 603例患者的疾病心理社会适应量表(self-reportpsychosocial adjustment to illness scale PAIS-SR)总分为(53.27±15.79)分,其心理社会适应水平的影响因素为年龄、宗教信仰、职业、工作状况、家庭经济收入、教育程度、寻求知识主动性、坚持锻炼情况、治疗方式、自我效能感、社会支持及应对方式。结论医护人员应关注癌症患者的心理社会适应水平,给予积极的指导和支持,以促进患者生活质量的提高。Objective To investigate the level of psychological adaptation of cancer patients in China. Methods Totally 603 cancer inpatients in 7 hospitals were enrolled into this study by convenience sampling method. Results The psychological adaptation was measured by self-report psychosocial adjustment to illness scale,PAIS-SR. The average total score of PAIS-SR is 53.27±15.79. The affecting factors are age, religion, occupation, work status, family income, level of education, seeking knowledge initiative, persistence of exercise, treatment, self-efficacy, social support and medical coping style. Conclusion Health care providers should pay more attention to the level of psychological adaptation and provide essential positive guidance and support of cancer patients to improve the life quality.

关 键 词：癌症 心理社会适应 影响因素 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]