中国农村贫困的财政根源探究  

The Research of Financial Roots of Poverty in Rural China

作　　者：闫坤[1] 刘新波[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院 [2]中国社会科学院农发所

出　　处：《全球化》2013年第3期25-36,125-126,共12页Globalization

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目<健全公共财政体系研究>(批准号:10AZD020);国家社会科学基金一般项目<中国特色反贫困理论与实践研究>(批准号:10BJY054)的阶段性研究成果;课题组组长:闫坤

摘　　要：本文根据2011年中央最新扶贫工作会议精神,结合当前农村贫困的实际情况,深入研究了农村贫困的成因,并挖掘农村贫困的财政本质。同时以基本公共服务作为重点研究对象,通过构建农村贫困方程,探讨农村基本公共服务对农村减贫的影响。结论显示,如今中国农村贫困是因农村基本公共服务供给不足而导致的能力贫困。只有通过财政再分配"抽肥补瘦"的功能,才能从根本上减少农村贫困的发生。According to the guidelines from the latest Poverty Relief Conference in 2011, also taking into accounts of the current situation of rural poverty, taking paper studies the origin of rural poverty, this essay digs out the financial roots of rural poverty. Meanwhile, with basic public service as a key subject of research, the paper discusses the effect of basic rural public services on the rural poverty reduction by building rural poverty equations. It is shown that rural poverty in China today results from the insufficiency of basic rural public services. Only through the reform of public finance system, the financial redistribution will contribute to the reduction of rural poverty.

关 键 词：基本公共服务 农村贫困 财政本质 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]