护理干预对降低克林霉素药物不良反应的效果  

The effect of nursing intervention to reduce the adverse drug reactions of clindamycin

作　　者：李兴革[1] 张建芳[1] 陈丽泓[1] 李丽仙[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市人民医院龙华分院,518109

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2013年第8期107-108,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨克林霉素药物不良反应的护理干预措施及临床效果。方法:将2012年1～3月静点克林霉素人群及出现药物不良反应患者作为对照组;2012年4～6月实施护理干预后,使用该药物的人群作为观察组,对两组患者进行分析比较。结果:观察组中药物不良反应发生率是2.24%,对照组中药物不良反应发生率是8.70%。结论:针对使用克林霉素药物的患者进行有效护理干预,尤其是用药前的询问过敏史、用药方法及药物剂量的准确把握、健康宣教,使用过程中的严密观察巡视等措施,对降低克林霉素药物不良反应的发生率及减轻临床症状有极其重要的作用。Objective：To investigate nursing interventions and clinical effects to reduce adverse drug reactions of clindamycin. Methods：General information of patients with treatment of clindamycin and adverse drug reactions from January to March in 2012 was retrospectively analyzed as control group. Patients by nursing intervention from April to June in 2012 were analyzed as observation group and compared with control group. Results ：The constituent ratio of adverse drug reactions in the observation group was 2.24%, and was 8.70% in the control group. Conclusion：The effective nursing intervention for patients using clindamycin drugs, such as the allergy medication history of inquiry before treatment, an accurate grasp for method of administration and dose,health educa- tion, closely observation,has its important rule to reduce incidence of adverse drug reactions for clindamyein and reduce the clinical symptoms.

关 键 词：克林霉素 药物不良反应 护理干预 效果 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]