循证护理在ICU预防呼吸机相关性肺炎中的应用  

The Applied Analysis of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia by Evidence-Based Nursing

作　　者：陈桂莲[1] 周云香[1] 张小林 

机构地区：[1]中山市人民医院,广东中山528403

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2013年第12期67-68,共2页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨循证护理在ICU预防呼吸机相关性肺炎中的应用情况。方法:对笔者所在医院ICU收治的重症患者临床资料进行分析,依据是否实施循证护理进行分组,常规护理组30例和循证护理组30例。结果:循证护理组APACHEⅡ评分、机械通气时间、ICU治疗时间均优于常规护理组,循证护理组护患纠纷发生率、护理工作差错率、呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率也优于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:循证护理可以有效的改善ICU患者临床症状,降低呼吸机相关性肺炎发生率,提高临床护理质量。Objective： To approach ICU treated patients with severe nursing in our hospital.Methods： To analyze clinical data of ICU treated patients, which was to be divided into conventional care group 30 cases and the Evidence based nursing group 30 cases.Results： The score of APACHE lI, the duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU treatment time of the Evidence based nursing group were better than conventional care group, the rate of nurse-patient disputes, nursing error rate, incidence of ventilator - associated pneumonia of Evidence based nursing group were better than conventional care group, the difference were statistical significance（P〈0.05）.Conclusion： Evidence based nursing can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of the patients with ICU, reducing ventilatorassociated pneumonia incidence, which is improved the quality of clinical nursing.

关 键 词：循证护理 预防 呼吸机相关性肺炎 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]