开放经济视角下的金融发展对城乡收入差距的影响  

On the Effect of Financial Development to the Income Gap under the Open Economy Visions

作　　者：刘吕吉[1] 郑理[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学经济学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第3期84-89,共6页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：西南政法大学研究生科研创新重点项目(2011XZYJS027)

摘　　要：文章运用1998—2010年省际数据考察开放经济背景下金融发展对城乡收入差距的影响。实证研究发现:对外开放对缩小居民收入差距所发挥的作用有限,而金融发展则进一步扩大了城乡收入差距;同时,政府财政支出、经济增长率等因素也在一定程度上对拉大城乡收入差距起到了助推作用。从城镇化发展来看,中西部地区城镇化发展有助于缩小居民收入差距。对此,本文提出两条建议:改善城乡间的公共资源配置;加大对农村地区的扶持力度,实现城乡间协调发展。This paper investigates the 1998 -2010 provincial data to explore, against the background of open economy, the influence of financial development on the income gap between urban and rural areas. The empirical research findings are ： Opening-up policy has played a limited role to bridge the income gap between the residents. On the contrary, financial development has widened the gap. At the same time, the governmental financial expenditure and economic growth factors also widen, to a certain extent, the income gap. The urbanization process in central and western regions can help narrow the income gap of residents. In this regard, the paper made two recommendations： improve the allocation of public resources between urban and rural areas; strengthen the support for the rural area and to realize the harmonious development between the urban and the rural areas.

关 键 词：开放经济 金融发展 收入差距 区域差异 

分 类 号：F832[经济管理—金融学]