论屯田在北宋西北沿边进筑战略中的作用  

On the Role of Army Reclamation in the Strategy of Building Fortress in the Northern Song Dynasty Northwest Border

作　　者：王立新[1] 

机构地区：[1]陇东学院历史文化学院,甘肃庆阳745000

出　　处：《陇东学院学报》2013年第2期97-100,共4页Journal of Longdong University

基　　金：2011年甘肃省高等学校研究生导师项目(1110-06)

摘　　要：宋夏冲突初期,北宋主动出击屡遭重创,被迫在西北沿边采取了巩固边防、寓攻于守的积极防御战略,大规模进筑城、寨、堡、墩,并以此为依托形成了较为完整的防御体系。但分兵驻守各处城,寨势必带来粮草保障困难、财政不堪重负的难题。为此,北宋在西北沿边地区因地制宜展开屯田,在一定程度上解决了沿边城寨的粮草供应问题,为进筑战略的顺利推进提供了重要保障。At the beginning of the conflict Between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Western Xia,Northern Song Dynasty was defeated and forced to take defense strategy along the border,building fortress in a large scale and formed a relatively complete defense system.But the troops stationed in various areas leads to logistically difficult.Therefore,the Northern Song Dynasty decided to carry out army reclamation in the northwest border area.This solved the logistical supply to a certain extent,and provides an important guarantee for the strategy of building fortress.

关 键 词：宋夏冲突 屯田 西北沿边 进筑战略 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]