百白破疫苗接种局部反应的相关因素分析及护理干预  

Factors related to DPT vaccination local reactions and nursing intervention measures

作　　者：吴锦珍[1] 杨秀洵[1] 林佩芸[1] 郑丽娥[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院第一附属医院预防接种门诊,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《中国校医》2013年第4期267-268,270,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的分析百白破疫苗接种引起局部反应的相关因素,提出减少百白破疫苗接种局部反应的护理措施,以及发生接种局部反应后的处理方法,以预防和减少百白破疫苗接种局部反应的发生。方法将2010年1月—2011年12月在我院预防接种门诊接种吸附无细胞百白破联合疫苗的儿童按年度分为对照组和观察组,进行回顾性分析并提出相应护理干预措施。观察和比较2组接种后不良反应发生率。结果 2组儿童百白破接种后不良反应发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在百白破疫苗接种前后进行有效的护理干预措施,发生局部反应后及时正确的处理方法可预防或减轻百白破疫苗接种局部不良反应的发生。Objective To analyze the factors related to Diphtheria Tetanus and Pertussis combined vaccine （DPT） vaccination local reactions, so as to put forward the nursing measures and treatments to prevent Or decrease the reactions. Methods From January 2010 to December 2011, the children who received the DPT vaccination were divided into a control group and an observation group that received the nursing interventions, and the local i-eactions of them Were retrospectively analyzed and compared. Results There was a significant difference between the 2 groups in the local reaction rates （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions The nursing interventions before and after DPT .vaccination can effectively prevent and decrease the local adverse events.

关 键 词：白喉-破伤风-百口咳疫苗 不良反应 接种 不良反应 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]