后工业时代日本KIBS促动制造业出口绩效的分析  

An Analysis of Promotion Effects of Japan's KIBS on Manufacturing Industrial Export Performance in Post-industrial Times

作　　者：汪琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学商学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2013年第3期51-58,共8页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"生产性服务业与制造业贸易竞争力的互动机制及政策取向--基于创新视角"(08JD790003);浙江省哲学社会科学规划重点课题"全球性经济衰退背景下浙江现代制造业与生产性服务业互动发展研究"(09CGYD002Z0)

摘　　要：后工业时代,随着产业的不断分化和价值链的延长,知识密集型服务业(KIBS)嵌入对制造业的出口绩效产生了至关重要的作用。然而,日本在其服务业日益发展的同时,制造业国际竞争力逐步下降。本文运用面板矫正标准误差(PCSE)模型实证分析日本KIBS对不同类型制造业出口绩效所带来的效应,结果表明:日本KIBS只对技术密集型制造业出口绩效有正面促动效应;对资本密集型制造业影响不明;而对劳动密集型制造业出口绩效反而有不良影响。另外,具体KIBS的效应表现出明显的差异:信息通讯服务给制造业出口绩效带来了极为消极的影响,而金融服务业则极大促进了制造业出口绩效的改善。科研服务只对技术密集型制造业出口绩效产生了正面拉动作用,商务服务业则对任何类型的制造业出口绩效都没有明显的效应。In post - industrial times, with the growing division of industry and the extension of the value chain, the knowledge - intensive business service has a considerable influence on export performance of manu- facturing industry. However, the international competitiveness of Japan＇s manufacturing industry is declining while the service industry is increasingly booming. The paper empirically analyzes the effects of Japan＇s KIBS on export performance of different kinds of manufacturing industries using PCSE mode. The result shows that Japan＇s KIBS only has positive promotion effect on export performance of technology - intensive manufacturing industry and the influence on asset -intensive manufacturing industry is not clear, but has negative impact on export performance of labor - intensive manufacturing industry. In addition, each KIBS sector has different effect. Information telecommunications services has considerable negative effects on export performance of manufacturing industry, while financial service greatly improves the export performance of manufacturing in- dustry. Scientific research service only has positive effects on export performance of technology - intensive manufacturing industry, while business service has no obvious effects on that of any type of manufacturing in- dustry

关 键 词：日本 后工业 KIBS 制造业 出口绩效 

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