中日服务贸易竞争力、互补分析及政策比较  

An Analysis of Sino-Japanese Service Trade Competitiveness and Complementarities and Policies Comparision

作　　者：韩岳峰[1] 张龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林财经大学国际交流学院,吉林长春130117 [2]吉林财经大学国际经济贸易学院,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2013年第3期59-67,共9页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：吉林省教育厅"十二五"社会科学研究项目"吉林省现代服务业发展状况调查研究"(2013169)

摘　　要：随着世界经济的快速发展和国家之间彼此经济联系的日益密切,服务贸易作为国家间互相提供服务的经济交换活动,在世界贸易中的地位越来越重要。中国和日本同处于东北亚经济圈,彼此经济往来十分密切,是重要的服务贸易伙伴。在此背景下,分析中日两国服务贸易的相对竞争力及竞争互补性显得十分重要。该文以中日两国服务业为研究主体,运用RTC指数、RRCA指数、竞争力互补指数与竞争优势互补指数进行分析。研究发现,中日两国服务贸易竞争性和互补性同时存在,且竞争性居多;中日两国服务贸易出口政策实施力度有所不同,且中国服务贸易政策倾向于鼓励出口。With the rapid development of world economy and increasingly close economic links among nations, as an economy exchange activity to providing service for each other between countries the service trade is grow- ing more important in the world trade. Both China and Japan are located in the Northeast Asia economic zone and there lie close economic communications between each other and they are important service trade partners. Under such context, it is necessary to analyze the relative competivitness and competitive complementarities of Sino -Japanese service trade. Taking the Sino -Japan service industry as its research subject, this paper ap- plies RTC index, RRCA index, competivitiness power complementary index and competivity supefioty comple- mentary index to the analysis. The result shows that the competivitiness and complementarities of Sino - Japa- nese service trade concurrences and the competivitiness is in the majority; there lie differences between China and Japang service trade export policies enforcements, and China＇s service trade export policy tends to encour- age exports.

关 键 词：贸易竞争力 服务贸易 政策比较 中日两国 东北亚经济圈 经济联系 出口政策 相对竞争力 

分 类 号：F753.313.68[经济管理—国际贸易]