环境能源约束下的中国石化产业全要素生产率Malmquist指数分析  

The Malmquist Index Analysis of Total Factor Productivity of Petrochemical Industry in China under the Constraints of Environment and Energy

作　　者：于成学[1,2] 武春友[1] 李星光 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学管理与经济学部,辽宁大连116024 [2]大连民族学院国际商学院,辽宁大连116600 [3]中国石油大连海运公司,辽宁大连116001

出　　处：《科技与经济》2013年第2期91-95,共5页Science & Technology and Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学项目--"面向低碳经济的生态产业链多元稳定与管理研究"(项目编号:10YJC630358;项目负责人:于成学)成果之一;辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目--"辽宁矿产资源开发生态环境影响及治理研究"(项目编号:L12BJY016;项目负责人:于成学)成果之一

摘　　要：在环境和能源因素约束的视角下,运用Malmquist指数法对中国石化产业的全要素生产率进行测算,探讨了中国石化产业全要素生产率,结果表明,在考虑了环境和能源因素后,2001—2010年我国石化产业全要素生产率的平均增长率为10.2%,主要原因是技术进步水平的提高;如不考虑能源和环境因素,石化产业的全要素生产率呈下降趋势,属于能源消耗和污染物排放较大的行业。This paper estimated and probed into the total factor productivity of petrochemical industry under the constraints of en- vironment and energy with Malmquist index approach. The results showed that, after considering the factors of environment and energy, the average growth rate of total factor productivity of petrochemical industry in China is 10.2% during 2001--2010, and the technologi- cal progress is the prime cause; putting aside the factors of environment and energy, the total factor productivity of petrochemical indus- try is in the downtrend and the industry belongs to one with large consumption of energy and large emission of pollution.

关 键 词：能源 环境 石化产业 全要素生产率 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济] F224F206