团体心理训练对手术室护士心理健康与自我和谐水平的影响  

Influence of group psychological training on the mental health and self consistency of nurses from operating rooms

作　　者：夏英华[1] 钱涵[2] 张昊[1] 周郁秋[2] 甘建辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北联合大学附属唐山市人民医院手术室,河北唐山063000 [2]哈尔滨医科大学大庆校区护理学院,黑龙江大庆163319

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2013年第2期5-8,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨团体心理训练对提高手术室护士心理健康状况和自我和谐水平的效果。方法将52名手术室护士分为干预组25名和对照组27名。对照组护士实施人文关怀和心理自我保健指导,在对照组基础上对干预组护士进行8周团体心理训练,干预前后采用症状自评量表(symptom checklist90,SCL-90)和自我和谐量表(self consistency and congruencyscale,SCCS)对两组护士进行测评。结果干预后,干预组护士在SCL量表总分、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对等因子得分及在SCCS量表总分及其自我与经验的不和谐分量表得分方面,其组内和组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论团体心理训练可以帮助手术室护士有效提高心理健康水平和自我和谐水平,从而提高其总体心理健康状况。Objective To explore the effect of group psychological training on the mental health and self consistency of nurses from operating rooms. Methods 52 nurses of an operating room were randomized into the treatment group （n = 25） and the control group （n = 27）： The latter received humane care and instructions for mental self care and the former received group psychological training for 8 weeks based on the same treatment as in the control group. Symptom checklist 90 （SCL-90） and self consistency and congruence scale （SCCS） were used to assess and compare the difference of the two groups before and after training. Results The intra- and inter-group comparisons between pre- and post-intervention showed statistical differences in terms of the total score by SCL, interpersonal sensitivity, depression and hostility, total score by SCCS and the score on the subscale of inconsistency between themselves and their experience （ all P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Group psychological training can effectively improve the level of mental health and self consistency of OR nurses and thus can improve the total psychological status of the OR nurses.

关 键 词：心理训练 手术室 护士 心理健康 症状自评量表 自我和谐量表 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]