心理护理干预对心脏神经症患者平板运动试验结果的影响  

Effect of psychological nursing on treadmill exercise tests in patients with cardiacneurosis

作　　者：李少枝[1] 王文会[1] 庞建平 伍惠玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市中医院心血管内科,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2013年第2期25-28,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：佛山市卫生局课题;项目编号为2011142

摘　　要：目的探讨心理护理干预对心脏神经症患者平板运动试验(treadmill exercise test,TET)结果的影响。方法将86例心脏神经症患者随机分为治疗组44例和对照组42例,患者均进行药物治疗2周,治疗组患者在以上药物治疗基础上给予心理护理干预,2周后采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)和抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)进行调查。比较两组患者干预后焦虑、抑郁状况及TET的检测结果。结果心理护理干预2周后治疗组患者SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,TET阴性率高于对照组,两组比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论心理护理干预可降低心脏神经症患者焦虑、抑郁症状,从而提高TET结果准确性,更好地反映TET结果的真实性。Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing on the treadmill exercise tests （TET） in patients with cardiacneurosis. Methods 86 patients with cardiacneurosis were randomly divided into the treatment group （n = 44） and the control group （ n = 42）： both were treated with medication for two weeks and the former with extra treatment of psychological nursing intervention. Then the anxiety and depression among all the participants were assessed using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale （ SAS ） and Self-rating Depression Scale （ SDS ）. The two groups were compared in terms of anxiety and depression as well as TET. Results The scores on anxiety and depression in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group and the negative rate of TET was significantly higher than that in the control group （all P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The psychological nursing intervention may reduce the anxiety and depression of the patients with cardiaeneurosis and improve the accuracy of TET.

关 键 词：心脏神经症 平板运动试验 心理护理 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]