辣椒新品种福湘早帅的选育  

Breeding of a New Hot Pepper Variety — Fuxiangzaoshuai

作　　者：张竹青[1,2] 邹学校[3] 戴雄泽[1,2] 马艳青[1,2] 李雪峰[1,2] 陈文超[1,2] 周书栋[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省蔬菜研究所,长沙410125 [2]湖南省蔬菜工程技术研究中心,长沙410125 [3]湖南省农业科学院,长沙410125

出　　处：《辣椒杂志》2013年第1期7-9,共3页Journal of China Capsicum

基　　金：863计划项目(2006AA100108)

摘　　要：福湘早帅是以H2802为母本,S2055为父本配制而成的早熟炮椒杂交种。该品种早熟,果实牛角形,果表有纵棱,青熟果绿色,生理成熟果实红色,平均单果质量57.5g,果长14.3cm左右,横径4.2cm左右,果肉厚0.31cm,果皮薄,肉厚质脆,品质上等,味中辣,以鲜食为主。全国区试2年平均前期产量为1295.4kg/667m2,比对照江苏1号增产16.5%;2a平均总产量为2924.7kg/667m2,比对照增产11.8%。生产试验中,该品种前期产量和总产量分别为1537.7kg/667m2和3309.1kg/667m2,比对照江苏1号分别增产25.6%和18.5%。该品种抗病毒病、炭疽病,适宜在新疆、河北、江苏、重庆、湖南、湖北、江西等地区作春季保护地种植。Fuxiangzaoshuai is a new early mature hot pepper FI hybrid bred by crossing two inbred lines H2802 and $2055. It grows green ripe fruit and fresh red ripe fruit, about 14.3 cm in length, 4.2 cm in diameter, about 0.31 cm in fruit-wall thickness and 57.5 g per fruit. In the countrywide regional test 2007 -- 2008,it fruit- yielded 19.43 t per hrn2 at the early harvest and 43.87 t per hm2 at the whole harvest, 16.5% and 11.8%more than the CK Jiangsu 1, respectively. In the production test, it yielded 23.07 t per hm2 at the early harvest and 49.64 t per hm2 at the whole harvest, 25.6%and 18.5%more than the CK Jiangsu 1, respectively. It is resistant to anthracnose and virus disease. It is a ideal variety for protected-field cultivation in spring.

关 键 词：辣椒 福湘早帅 一代杂种 选育 

分 类 号：S641.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]