设计竞赛与公众参与——解读美国世贸中心重建的设计过程  

DESIGN COMPETITION AND PUBLIC PARTICIPATION: TO INTERPRET THE DESIGN PROCESS OF WORLD TRADE CENTRE REDEVELOPMENT

作　　者：闫晋波[1] 庄惟敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院

出　　处：《世界建筑》2013年第1期100-105,共6页World Architecture

摘　　要："9·11"灾难之后,面积为约6.5hm2(16英亩)的世贸中心街区面临重建,重建设计成为举世瞩目的问题。本文梳理了世贸中心街区重建3个阶段内设计竞赛和公众参与这两个主要因素对设计决策的影响,从而对国内大型项目设计过程中如何引入和引导公众参与提供参考。第一个阶段在袭击之后,大量非官方方案设计涌现于社会媒体,后由相关重建部门对这些设计进行分类,从而对建筑设计的原型进行了梳理。第二个阶段,2002年1月之后,为使重建目标达成广泛社会共识,由官方组织了"倾听城市"的民主评议过程对重建方案提出建议和构想。第三个阶段为从2002年12月官方组织的"创新设计研究"到2004年12月底"9·11"国家纪念馆方案的定稿。After September 11, the rebuilding of the World Trade Centre and the redevelopment of its 16 acres＇, land aroused worldwide attention. This article introduces design competition and public participation in the redevelopment process and its influence on decision- making, so as to provide reference on how major projects in mainland Chino can encourage public participation into its design process to accumulate public wisdom. The first phase began right after the attack when thousands of design proposals accumulated by relevant art societies were published on media and were categorized to summarize the design concepts and prototypes. In the second phase, after January 2002, in order to reach social consensus to a larger extent, a series of public hearings called ＂Listing to the City＂ were held to invite ordinary people representative of different communities and groups to express their opinions of the redevelopment process. The third phase mainly started from the last month of 2002, with the ＂Innovative Design Study＂, till the decision of the memorial3 design.

关 键 词：世贸中心 城市重建 设计竞赛 公众参与 建筑策划 

分 类 号：TU243[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]