丹巴县藏族传统聚落空间形态构成  

Space Composition of Traditional Tibetan Settlements Space in Danba

作　　者：郦大方[1] 杜凡丁 李林梅[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院 [2]北京清华同衡规划设计研究院文保所 [3]北京创新景观设计公司

出　　处：《风景园林》2013年第1期110-117,共8页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(TD2011-28)和(YX2010-7)资助~~

摘　　要：四川丹巴地区是嘉绒藏族的主要聚居区域。本文以丹巴聚落为研究对象,以田野调查和相关资料考证为基础,结合建筑学、风景园林学、人类学等学科研究方法和研究成果探讨当地聚落的空间结构:以墨尔多神山为信仰中心,在各村寨的神山下建立起神山-公共节庆场地-村寨-农田-河流的空间模式,村寨内部则分为土司官寨的中心式聚落和普通村寨的非中心式聚落两种形态,并分析自然条件、族群历史、社会组织对其影响。Danba, Sichuan is a major inhabited region of JiaRong Tibetan. Based on field surveys and related information, this paper takes Danba settlements as research object and applies research methods and results of multiple disciplines such as Architecture, Landscape Architecture and Anthropology to explore the spatial structure of local settlements. Taking the Mt. Mo-Erduo as a religious center, a space model of holymountain-public festival venue-village- farmland-river is established in holymountains o~ each village. The village＇s inte^na~ space model is divided into two forms： the chieftain village＇s centralized settlement and ordinary village＇s non-centralized settlement. Impacts on the space settlements by natural conditions, community history, and social organizations are analyzed.

关 键 词：风景园林 文化景观 乡村景观 人居环境 传统聚落 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]