从“异端”到“异化” 深圳城市化进程中的社会条件和60后建筑师实践状况  

From "Opposition" to "Alienation" Social Process of Urbanization and 1960s-born Chinese Architects' Practice in Shenzhen

作　　者：王衍[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《时代建筑》2013年第1期46-51,共6页Time + Architecture

摘　　要：文章以深圳为极端城市化样板,探讨30年来深圳城市化进程背后的社会条件与卷入其中的60后建筑师实践的关系,并试图通过历史梳理,描述这个关系在当下的困境。同时指出在快速城市化进程中,从实体经济到虚拟经济的转变;而建筑师作为真实建造生产的实践主体,必然从最初作为抵抗粗放生产的意识形态"异端",最终深陷资本运作所塑造的多元意识形态的泥潭,而成为"异化"。文章试图通过访谈60后建筑师,记录这个社会进程的历史,作为之后建筑实践的参考。This essay intends to connect Shenzhen＇s urbanization process and its changing social conditions with 1960s-born architects＇ practice by using Shenzhen as an extreme sample. Also, the plight faced by architectural practice of today is highlighted through this chronological analysis. In other words, it is the rapid turn from the real economy to virtual economy that makes rapid urbanization possible. While architects as the subject of real production would inevitably start from being the ＇opposition＇ to initial, crude mass production, they finally succumb to ＇alienation＇ and get stuck in the multiple ideologies of global capitalism. This essay tries to archive this social process historically by interviewing some 1960s-born architects and record this changing context, proposing a new social condition for later architectural practice.

关 键 词：“异端” “异化” 深圳 快速城市化 社会进程 60后建筑师 景观 话语权 意识形态 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] K826.16[历史地理—历史学]