春秋钟离君柏墓发掘报告  

THE REPORT OF THE EXCAVATION OF THE TOMB OF BAI,THE LORD OF THE ZHONGLI STATE IN THE SPRING-AND-AUTUMN PERIOD

作　　者：阚绪杭 周群[1,2] 钱仁发 王元宏 

机构地区：[1]安徽省文物考古研究所 [2]蚌埠市博物馆

出　　处：《考古学报》2013年第2期239-244,I0005,245-282,I0006-I0029,共69页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

基　　金：2012国家社科基金一般项目“群舒文化比较研究”;2011教育部人文社科一般项目“江淮群舒青铜器整理与研究”的支助(项目编号:12BKG007和11YJA780002)

摘　　要：钟离君柏墓即蚌埠双墩一号春秋墓，位于安徽蚌埠双墩村境内，东经117°31’一117°11’，北纬33°01’一32°49’。双墩村内两座古墓葬具有高大的封土堆，呈东北西南向分布，两座墓葬问距80米，一号墓位于东北（图一），坐落在淮河北岸距离约3公里的高出地表的原生台地上。The tomb of Bai,the Lord of the Zhongli State located in Shuangdun Village,Bengbu City,Anhui is excavated by Anhui Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Bengbu Museum in December 2006 through August 2008.This tomb is a large-scale vertical earthen shaft pit tomb with a tumulus on the ground;the grave is in a circular plan with a ring of primary soil ledge 2 m below the opening.The tomb passageway is situated to the due east of the grave.In the tumulus and filling earth,the 'five-color soil',the white clay cushion, 'radial lines',earthen mounds and 'clay figurine walls' are recovered,and the tomb chamber structure was in a cross-shaped plan.The structure is original and the remains are complex;the grave goods are very rich,over 500 items of which including bronze bells,ding-tripods,fu-vessels,yan-steamers,dou-stemmed bowls,he-pitchers,lei-wine vessels,arrowheads,ge-dagger axes,ji-halberds,swords,horse bits and chariot hubcaps,painted pottery jars,hard pottery jars with impressed patterns,music stones,jade ornaments and large amount of lacquered wooden objects are unearthed.What special is that it yields more than 2000 pieces of clay figurines.The inscription of 'Zhongli Jun Bai(Lord of Zhongli[named]Bai)' on the bronzes shows that this tomb is a royal mausoleum of the Zhongli State in the Spring-and-Autumn Period.This tomb is the first discovery of the exact physical materials about the Zhongli State which proved the historic fact of the existence of the ancient Zhongli State recorded in the historic literatures.The unique circular structure and the cultural remains with profound and mysterious connotations in the grave summarized the recognition and memory of the people to the Heaven,Earth and human beings thousands of years ago,and can be seen as an epitome of the human society in the true sense.This tomb is an innovation in the burial designing history;it started a new burial custom and type of the Zhongli State,provided new topics for the burial archaeology and expanded the prospect;it al

关 键 词：发掘报告 春秋 东北 葬具 古墓 墓葬 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]