内镜取石术后胆总管结石复发因素分析  被引量:41

Risk factors for recurrent common bile duct stones after ERCP

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作  者:顾伟刚[1] 杨建锋[1] 张啸[1] 吕文[1] 郭英辉[1] 林秀英[1] 袁庆丰[1] 张筱凤[1] 

机构地区:[1]杭州市第一人民医院消化内科,310006

出  处:《中华消化内镜杂志》2013年第4期197-201,共5页Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy

摘  要:目的探讨经内镜逆行胰胆管术(ERCP)取石后胆总管结石复发的相关危险因素。方法对2009年ERCP取石的患者,随访观察术后胆总管结石复发情况。对比复发与未复发患者的性别、年龄、体重指数、初次病程、胆道手术史、胆囊结石、乳头旁憩室、胆总管直径、结石数量、结石大小、胆道狭窄11个相关因素,并对各相关因素行多因素Logistic回归分析,筛选出ERCP术后胆总管结石复发的主要危险因素。结果共成功随访190例患者,随访时间平均2.3年,结果胆总管结石复发68例,未复发122例。对比分析显示,胆总管结石复发组与未复发组的患者年龄[(65.5±15.5)岁比(57.6±15.4)岁,P=0.001],初次病程(P=0.015),胆道手术史(17.6%比2.5%,P=0.000),憩室(29.4%比7.4%,P=0.000),胆总管直径[(15.0±5.1)mm比(10.7±3.4)mm,P:0.001],胆道狭窄(32.3%比13.9%,P=0.000),结石数量≥2(80.9%比72.9%,P=0.000),结石直径≥10mm(35.3%比8.2%,P=0.000)为结石复发的危险因素。多因素分析显示,患者高龄(OR=3.44,95%CI:1.55—7.63,P=0.002),有胆道手术史(OR=5.82,95%CI:1.34~25.29,P=0.019),合并乳头旁憩室(OR=3.29,95%CI:1.18—9.12,P=0.022),胆总管直径≥10mm(OR=4.30,95%CI:1.72—10.72,P=0.002),结石数量≥2(OR=4.24,95%CI:1.61~11.16,P=0.003)为胆总管结石复发的独立危险因素。结论高龄、有胆道手术史、合并乳头旁憩室、胆总管直径≥10min、结石数量I〉2为胆总管结石复发的独立危险因素。Objective To reveal the related risk factors of recurrent common bile duct (CBD) stones after ERCP. Methods Collected the patients data who underwent ERCP from January 2009 to December 2009 for CBD stones. The factors including gender, age, body mass index (BMI) , initial course of disease, history of biliary tract surgery, gallstones, papillary diverticulum, diameter of CBD, number of stones, size of stone and biliary stricture were compared between patients with recurrent CBD stone (recurrent group) or without (control group) by comparative analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results A total of 190 patients were followed up with a mean duration of 2. 3 years, with 68 patients in recurrent group and 122 in control. The comparative analysis showed that age ( 65.5 ± 15.5 yr vs. 57.6 ± 15.4 yr,P = 0. 001 ) , initial course of disease ( P = 0. 015 ) , history of biliary tract surgery ( 17.6% vs. 2. 5% ,P = 0. 000 ), papillary diverticulum ( 29.4% vs. 7. 4%, P = 0. 000 ), diameter of CBD ( 15.0 ± 5.1 mm vs. 10.7 ±3.4 mm,P =0. 001 ) , number of stones≥2 (80. 9% vs. 72. 9% ,P =0. 000) , diameter ofstone≥10 mm (35.3% vs. 8.2%,P=0.000) and biliary stricture (32.3% vs. 13.9%, P=0. 000) were statistically different between 2 groups. Multivariate analysis showed an older age ( OR = 3.44,95% CI: 1.55-7.63,P = 0. 002) , previous biliary surgery (OR = 5.82,95 % CI:I. 34-25.29,P = 0. 019) , having papillary diverticulum ( OR = 3.29,95 % CI: 1.18-9. 12, P = 0. 022 ), diameter of CBD ≥ 10 mm( OR = 4. 30, 95 % CI: 1.72-10. 72, P = 0. 002 ) , number of stones ≥ 2 ( OR = 4. 24,95 % CI: 1.61-11.16, P = 0. 003 ) are independent risk factors for recurrence of CBD stones. Conclusion An older age, previous biliary surgery history, papillary diverticulum, diameter of CBD ≥ 10 mm and number of stones ≥ 2 are independent risk factors for recurrence of CBD stones.

关 键 词:胰胆管造影术 内窥镜逆行 胆总管结石 复发 危险因素 对比研究 

分 类 号:R657[医药卫生—外科学]

 

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