生态基础设施理论与实践 北京大学景观设计学研究院相关研究综述  

The Concept and Practice of Ecological Infrastructure The Review and Prospect of the Related Study of Graduate School of Landscape Architecture, Peking University

作　　者：乔青[1,2] 陆慕秋[1,2] 袁弘[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学建筑与景观设计学院 [2]北京土人建筑与景观规划设计研究院生态水系与绿地系统规划所 [3]北京土人建筑与景观规划设计研究院土地生态设计所

出　　处：《风景园林》2013年第2期38-44,共7页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：环保公益性行业科研专项:我国国土生态安全格局构建关键技术与保护战略研究(201209027)资助~~

摘　　要：对生态基础设施概念的起源、发展进行了梳理和总结,重点综述了北京大学景观设计学研究院在生态基础设施领域所做的研究工作。该研究团队将生态基础设施定义为城市所依赖的自然生态系统,是城市及其居民能持续地获得生态系统服务的基础;提出"反规划"理论是构建城市生态基础设施的途径,景观安全格局是生态基础设施规划的主要方法。介绍了北京大学景观设计学研究院完成的相关案例,涉及全国、城市和场地等多个尺度;阐述了生态基础设施研究与生态规划、土地利用规划、城市绿地系统规划、文化遗产研究等相关研究的结合应用。This article summarizes the origination and development of the concept of Ecological Infrastructure (EI), focusing on the related studies and practices of Ecological Infrastructure (EI) done in the Graduate School of Landscape Architecture (GSLA), Peking University. EI is defined, by the research team, as a natural eco-system that cities rely on, and a basis for securing the sustainable nature service for cities and citizens. This article suggests that the negative approach is an optimistic approach in constructing urban Ecological-infrastructure and the Security Pattern is the specific methodology of EI. The article introduces several relevant case studies, including cases at scales of nation, city and site level. The application of integrating EI with Ecological Planning, Land-use Planning, Urban Green System Planning, Culture Heritage studies are also presented.

关 键 词：生态基础设施 生态安全格局 “反规划” 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]