农村留守儿童的心理弹性与社会支持——基于湘西民族地区406份问卷调查  

Resilience and Social Support of Rural Left-behind Children: Based On a 406-Questionnaire Survey in the Western Ethnic Minority Area of Hunan Province

作　　者：李静[1] 

机构地区：[1]长沙民政职业技术学院社会管理学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《南京人口管理干部学院学报》2013年第2期66-69,共4页Journal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金资助项目(11YBA018)

摘　　要：通过对湘西地区406名留守儿童的问卷调查,考察了少数民族农村留守儿童的心理弹性影响因素及其与社会支持的关系。认为留守儿童在逆境中的适应情况因其内部心理弹性、外部保护因素的不同而呈现差异,其中心理弹性与社会支持之间存在着显著的正相关。应在积极儿童发展观指导下,建立和完善家庭、学校、社区、政府相结合的具有民族区域性的社会支持体系。406 left -behind children took part in the questionnaire survey in west Hunan province, which intends to examine the factors influencing the minority rural left - behind ehildren＇s psychological resilience, and its rela- tionship with social support. The results show that the children have different adaptation in facing with adversity due to their internal psychological resilience and external protective factors, between which there exists a remark- able positive correlation. Hence, we should build, under the guidance of positive children development concept, the ethnic -regional social support system with the combination of the family, school, community and govern- ment.

关 键 词：农村问题 人口流动 留守儿童 心理弹性 保护性因素 社会支持 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]