2010—2012年上海市黄浦区性病门诊男性就诊者哨点监测结果分析  

Analysis on sentinel surveillance of male outpatients visiting STD clinics in Huangpu District of Shanghai from 2010-2012

作　　者：阮园[1] 宋黎黎[1] 高淑娜[1] 尹鹤峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市黄浦区疾病预防控制中心,200023

出　　处：《职业与健康》2013年第8期971-972,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的监测上海市黄浦区性病门诊就诊者艾滋病相关高危行为的发生情况和人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)和梅毒感染状况,为制定艾滋病防治对策提供科学依据。方法依照《全国AIDS哨点监测方案》对性病门诊男性就诊者1 200人进行问卷调查,采集血液进行相关血清学检测。结果上海市黄浦区性病门诊监测哨点2010—2012年共发现HIV抗体阳性9例(0.75%),梅毒抗体阳性54例(4.50%),HCV抗体阳性5例(0.42%)。艾滋病知识总知晓率为74.49%,近3个月与临时性伴发生性关系者662例(56.10%)。结论当地性病门诊就诊人群中有比较普遍的临时性伴性行为,HIV感染率较高,存在向一般人群扩散的潜在因素,应加强对性病门诊就诊者的健康教育和行为干预,减少HIV和相关疾病的蔓延。[ Objective] To monitor the AIDS-related high risk behavior and the infection status of HIV, HCV and syphilis in clients in STD clinics of Huangpu District in Shanghai, provide scientific evidence for developing the prevention measures of AIDS. [Methods]A questionnaire survey was conducted in 1 200 male outpatients visiting STD clinics according to the National AIDS sentinel surveillance program, and the blood samples were collected for serological detection. [ Results ] In the STD sentinel surveil- lance clinics of Huangpu District in Shanghai, 9 （0.75% ） cases were positive for HIV antibody, 54 （ 4.50% ） cases were positive for syphilis antibody, and 5 （ 0. 42% ） cases were positive for of HCV antibody during 2010-2012. The total awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 74.49%. 662 （56.10% ） cases have had sex with temporary partner in the recent 3 months. [ Conclusion] Most of outpatients visiting STD clinics in Huangpu District have sexual relationship with temporary partner, the infection rate of HIV is high, and there is a potential possibility to spread to healthy population. The health education and behavior intervention among the clients of STD clinic need to be improved to reduce the spread of HIV and related diseases.

关 键 词：艾滋病 性病门诊就诊者 哨点监测 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]