中国农户的历史变迁与行为特征  

Chinese Farmers'Historical Changes and Their Behavioral Characteristics

作　　者：唐鸣[1] 梁东兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学政治学研究院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第2期25-32,共8页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"健全农村民主管理制度对策研究"(08&ZD028);教育部重大项关项目"新时期我国农村综合改革研究"(12JZD023)

摘　　要：农户自身特点、认同逻辑、活动场域的变化是影响农户变迁与行为特征的主要因素,而农户的历史变迁与行为特征又构成了中国乡村社会变迁的基础。在中国传统社会中,农户是典型的原子化小农,其认同逻辑上生存性价值居首,活动地域局限于村庄集镇。人民公社时期农户被组织进公社成为集体化小农,认同逻辑上本体性价值发生转变,活动地域牢固束缚于公社。改革开放后农户流卷入市场成为社会化小农,并在当前呈现出认同逻辑上社会性价值凸显,活动地域方面呈现出进入市场难"入城"的局面。The change of the farmers＇ characteristics, recognition logic and the activity field, are the main factors influencing the farmers＇ historical changes and their behavior al characteristics which constitute the basis of Chinese rural social changes. In tradition al Chinese society, the farmers were typical atomic smallholders, the survival value topped their recognition logic, and their activities geographically being confined to the villages and towns. In the people＇s commune period farmers were organized into com munes, becoming the collectivized smallholder and their recognition logic shifting from the subjective value, and their activity regions firmly being tied to the commune. After the reforms, the farmers are involved in the market becoming the social smallholders, showing a rise of the value of social recognition logic, and their activities geographically falling into the situation of being in the market but being difficult ＂into the city＂.

关 键 词：中国农户 原子化小农 集体化小农 社会化小农 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]