叙事、修辞与时间——论曹乃谦小说的重复修辞  

Narrative, Rhetoric and Time: On the Rhetoric of Repeating in Cao Naiqian’s Novels

作　　者：韩蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中文系,上海200241

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第2期120-124,155,共5页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

摘　　要：曹乃谦的小说有着独具一格的语言风格,重复修辞的大量使用是其特色之一。曹乃谦的重复修辞在推进故事发展、揭示贫穷和愚昧主题、行动中包蕴心理和表现特殊的时间观方面起到了非常出色的效果,使其话语模式和叙事模式都达到了少有的高度。但从意义的更深层来看,重复修辞更多地意味隐含作者对中国农村的前现代定位,即中国农村的时间是停滞的,或者是循环的,底层农民的命运也陷入贫穷和愚昧的轮回之中,无法改变。这种对东方文明的单方面否定意味着作家本身立场的严重问题,对西方文明的盲目崇拜是其根源所在。Cao Naiqian’s novels have a distinctive language style. A great amount of repeating rhetoric is one of its characteristics. His repeating rhetoric has excellent effect on pushing forward the development of stories, revealing the subjects of poverty and ignorance, containing psychological implication in behaviors and displaying a special idea of time. It helps to reach a high level in the discourse model and narrative model. Moreover, repeating rhetoric implies the author’s concept of Chinese villages as a pre-modern place: time in Chinese villages is stagnant or circulatory, and rural peoples in the bottom of society are fatefully within the cycle of poverty and ignorance. This one-sided denial of the oriental civilization constitutes a serious disadvantage of the author’s position, which is originated from a blind worship of the western civilization.

关 键 词：重复 修辞 时间观 前现代 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]