多并网逆变器与电网的谐波交互建模与分析  

Modeling and Analysis of Harmonic Interaction Between Multiple Grid-connected Inverters and the Utility Grid

作　　者：许德志[1] 汪飞[1] 毛华龙[1] 阮毅[1] 张巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学机电工程与自动化学院,上海市闸北区200072

出　　处：《中国电机工程学报》2013年第12期64-71,187,共8页Proceedings of the CSEE

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金项目(51107078);台达环境与教育基金会<电力电子科教发展计划>项目(DREG2012006);上海市浦江人才计划(11PJ1403800)~~

摘　　要：当越来越多的并网逆变器连接到电网的同一公共连接点时,逆变器与电网之间的谐波交互作用对系统的稳定可靠运行是一个潜在威胁。根据电路理论,首先对阻抗网络的谐波谐振产生机理进行分析。为建立更加逼近实际并网系统的逆变器输出阻抗模型,提出将死区效应和开关器件非理想特性考虑到模型中来增加其精确性,并以LCL型滤波器双闭环控制系统为例做详细的模型推导。利用提出的输出阻抗模型,对多个并网逆变器与电网组成的分布式阻抗网络进行建模及谐波交互分析。仿真结果验证了所提出建模方法和谐波交互分析方法的正确性和有效性。Harmonic interaction between the grid-connected inverters and the utility grid may be introduced when more and more inverters were coupled to a same point of common coupling （PCC）, which was a potential risk for stable and effective operation of distributed power generation systems. Mechanisms of the harmonic resonance in distributed impedance networks were firstly analyzed in terms of electric circuit theories in this paper. To increase the accuracy of the proposed model, the dead-time effects and nonlinear characteristics of switching devices were modeled and incorporated into the developed model. For analyzing the harmonic interaction, an output-impedance based model of single-phase grid-connected inverters with the LCL filter based on a dual-loop control scheme was proposed. Based on the developed model, the harmonic interaction of multiple inverters with the grid was modeled and analyzed. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the modeling method and the harmonic interaction analysis method.

关 键 词：并网逆变器 并网电流谐波 输出阻抗模型 非线性因素 谐波交互分析 

分 类 号：TM464[电气工程—电器]