旧工业建筑改造中的被动式节能设计研究  

RESEARCH ON THE PASSIVE DESIGN IN THE RENOVATION OF OLD INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS

作　　者：解明镜[1] 周春员[1] 李鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学建筑与艺术学院,长沙410075

出　　处：《工业建筑》2013年第4期42-44,70,共4页Industrial Construction

基　　金：湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目;湖南省教育科学十二五规划课题(XJK011CGD047)

摘　　要：随着中国城市进入快速发展与建设阶段,在大规模城市更新中涉及很多旧工业建筑的改造利用。从可持续发展的目标出发,旧工业建筑的改造在城市更新中面临多重的挑战。通过剖析某设计竞赛获奖案例,总结了在夏热冬冷地区后工业时代旧厂房改造中适用的被动式技术,尤其是中庭冷巷与垂直绿化表皮的应用。通过模拟分析,发现在大进深的旧工业建筑中,中庭冷巷的设计能够有效促进建筑的风压与热压通风,并创造热缓冲空间,垂直绿化的表皮是有效的遮阳降温技术措施。With the rapid development of the cities in China, many old industry buildings are needed to be reconstructed and reused. Starting from the goal of sustainable development, the reconstruction of the old industry buildings in urban renewal faces multiple challenges. Based on the analysis of the awarded design, some suitable passive technologies, in the hot summer and cold winter zone, were summarized for the reconstruction of the old industry buildings. The atrium and the vertical green skin were the most efficient technologies and worth to be used. Through the simulation, it was found that in the old industry buildings with large length, the design of the atrium could promote the natural ventilation efficiently by wind pressure and hot pressure. Furthermore, the buffer zone was also created. The simulation also proved that vertical green skin is the efficient shading design for passive cooling.

关 键 词：旧工业建筑 改造 被动式设计 中庭 垂直绿化表皮 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]