鹤壁市1957～2011年甲乙类肠道传染病疫情分析  

Analysis on A and B class intestinal infectious diseases in Hebi City from 1957 to 2011

作　　者：朱凤云[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省鹤壁市疾病预防控制中心,河南鹤壁458030

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第9期1603-1604,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析鹤壁市1957～2011年肠道传染病疫情的流行特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对鹤壁市1957～2011年报告的肠道传染病疫情进行分析。结果鹤壁市1957～2011年肠道传染病主要病种为痢疾、甲肝、伤寒、脊髓灰质炎和霍乱,共报告5种疾病172453例,年均发病率为402.64/10万,5种肠道传染病的年均发病率分别为341.66/10万、50.05/10万、10.58/10万、0.34/10万、0.01/10万。结论鹤壁市肠道传染病疫情呈显著下降趋势,痢疾仍然是影响肠道传染病疫情的主要病种。肠道传染病防制工作虽然取得了很大的成绩,但仍然是今后传染病防制的重点。OBJECTIVE To analyze the epidemic characteristics of intestinal infection of Hebi city during 1957-2011,and provide the basis for formulating strategies.METHODS Used describe epidemiological methods and analyzed reported intestinal infectious disease in Hebi city from 1957 to 2011.RESULTS The main intestinal infectious disease in Hebi city were dysentery,typhoid fever,hepatitis A,polio and cholera from 1957 to 2011,a total of 172 453 cases of 5 kinds of disease were reported,with an annual incidence of 402.64/100 000;the average annual incidence of the five kinds of infectious diseases were respectively 341.66/100 000,50.05/100 000,10.58/100 000,0.34/100 000,0.01/100 000.CONCLUSION The intestinal infectious diseases show a significant downward trend in Hebi City,however,diarrhea still affects the body of the main disease outbreaks.The prevention of intestinal infection has made great achievements,but is still the key of the infectious diseases prevention.

关 键 词：肠道传染病 疫情 动态分析 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学]