宜春市2001～2011年麻风病新发现病例的流行病学特征分析  

The epidemical characteristics of newly diagnosed leprosy patients in Yichun city in 2001-2011

作　　者：方菊芬[1] 周文红[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省宜春市疾病预防控制中心慢病科,江西宜春336000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第9期1623-1624,1637,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨宜春市2001～2011年的麻风病的流行规律。为制定今后的麻风病防治措施和策略提供科学的依据。方法通过对11年来新发现的麻风病例40例病人发现率、发病率、患病率以及型比、发现方式等麻风相关因素进行分析。结果 2001～2011年11年间共发现新麻风病例40例,年平均发现率0.068/10万。男女性别比为2.64︰1。平均发现年龄53岁,平均延迟期6.47年,多菌型(MB)和少菌型(PB)之比为2.07︰1。结论 2001～2011年宜春市麻风病基本消灭后疫情一直比较平稳,处于低流行状态。但该市发现麻风病人的延迟期较长,目前工作重点是通过各种方式及早地发现病人,早治疗,预防畸残的发生,提高生活质量。OBJECTIVE To explore the epidemical characteristics of leprosy in Yichun city,China from 2001 to 2011,and provide scientific bases for taking some measures to control or prevent the disease in the future.METHODS From 2001 to 2011,a total of 40 leprosy cases were investigated.The detection rate,incidence,prevalence and type of ratio were calculated to analyze the risk factors associated with leprosy.RESULTS Annual incidence of leprosy was 0.068/100 000 in the population,and the ratio of male/female was 2.64.The mean age was 53 years,and the mean delayed phase was 6.47 years.The ratio MB/PB was 2.07.CONCLUSION From 2001 to 2011,in Yichun City,the prevalence of leprosy is low and relatively stable,while the delay period of leprosy is long.Future emphasis should be paid on early detection and treatment of leprosy,prevention of deformities,and improvement of the quality of life.

关 键 词：麻风病 监测 流行病学 

分 类 号：R755[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]