江苏省3348名男男性接触人群艾滋病和梅毒感染状况分析  

Syphilis and HIV infection status among 3 348 men who have sex with men in Jiangsu province

作　　者：徐金水[1] 还锡萍[1] 刘晓燕[1] 傅更锋[1] 李雷[1] 徐晓琴[1] 邱涛[1] 羊海涛[1] 丁萍[1] 张之[1] 闫红静[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省疾病预防控制中心性艾所,南京210009

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第9期1678-1680,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：江苏省科技支撑计划-社会发展项目(BE2009685);江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2009435)

摘　　要：目的了解江苏省男男性接触者人群特征、艾滋病相关知识、行为及梅毒、艾滋病病毒感染等现状。方法对江苏省3348名男男性接触者分别进行问卷调查,抽取静脉血进行梅毒、HIV和HCV检测,采用Excel2007和SPSS15.0统计学软件对江苏省2011年监测资料进行整理和分析。结果最近6个月肛交安全套坚持使用率仅为44.66%,接受检测的3338人中,HIV确认阳性262例,阳性率7.85%,梅毒ELISA阳性757例,阳性率22.68%,梅毒TRUST复检阳性301例,阳性率9.02%。不同场所类型和婚姻状况男男性接触者的HIV和梅毒感染率差异有统计学意义,浴室型和在婚同居者较高。结论江苏省男男性接触人群HIV和梅毒感染率较高,安全套使用率依然较低,HIV有进一步蔓延的趋势,应加强对该人群的行为干预和监测。OBJECTIVE To study the characteristics of men who have sex with men and their HIV/AIDS knowledge,behavior,and the status of HIV/syphilis infection in Jiangsu province.METHODS Questionnaire,HIV and syphilis tests were conducted;Excel database was established and statistical analysis of data was performed with SPSS 15.0 software.RESULTS The last 6 months of consistent condom use for anal sex was 44.66%,262 cases were confirmed HIV positive among 3 338 MSM,the positive rate was 7.85%,757 cases（22.68%）were positive for syphilis ELISA test,301 cases were positive（9.02%）for TRUST repeated test;syphilis infection rates in different sites and marital status of MSM HIV were significantly different,bathroom type and married MSM were higher.CONCLUSION HIV and syphilis infection rate is higher among MSM in Jiangsu province,the condom use rate is still low.HIV has the further spread of the trend,monitoring and intervention for HIV among MSM are very important for HIV control.

关 键 词：男男性接触者 人类免疫缺陷病毒 梅毒 流行病学 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R759.1[医药卫生—临床医学]