景观空间视觉吸引要素及其机制研究  

Research on Visual Attraction Elements and Mechanism of Landscape Space

作　　者：刘滨谊[1,2,3,4] 范榕[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院景观学系 [2]同济大学风景科学研究所 [3]全国高等学校土建学科风景园林学科专业指导小组 [4]上海市风景园林学会

出　　处：《中国园林》2013年第5期5-10,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：围绕人眼被景观空间的视觉吸引,借助医学生理构造和计算机视觉注意机制前沿研究成果,提出景观空间的视觉吸引机制概念。基于风景园林视觉观赏特性和案例比较,提出视觉吸引概念、视觉吸引机制及其吸引的四要素:"空间尺度和距离"要素,"实体景物"要素,"色彩"要素,"综合"要素,分析了四者之间不同组合对吸引力的影响,发现不同的要素组合引发不同的景观空间感受。作为风景园林学科的基础性理论研究,本研究目的在于从人类生理心理感知的基础层面,探究揭示风景园林景观视觉感受的内在动因、外在影响等基本规律,为风景园林美学研究提供基石。The human eye is visually attracted to the landscape space. With the aid of the physiological structure and the research achievements of computer visual attention mechanism, the concept of visual attraction mechanism was put forward. Based on the landscape visual ornamental characteristics and the case comparisons, four attractive elements were identified： space scale and distance, entity scene, color, and synthesizing. Analysis of effects of four different combinations between them on attraction found that different combinations of the elements raised different landscape space experiences. As the basic theoretical study in the landscape architecture discipline, the purpose of this research was to inquire and reveal landscape architecture perception intrinsic motivation and extrinsic effects of basic law from the basic aspects of human physiological and psychological cognition, as the foundation for the studies of landscape architecture aesthetics.

关 键 词：风景园林 风景园林美学 景观空间感受 视觉注意 景观视觉吸引机制 景观视觉吸引力 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]