新疆周边国家主要传染病疫情及传入的风险分析  

The epidemic situation of main infectious diseases in Xinjiang neighboring countries and the risk analysis transmitting into Xinjiang

作　　者：艾克塔古丽安外尔江[1] 刘金宝[1] 何冰[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆国际旅行卫生保健中心,乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2013年第4期522-527,共6页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区科技计划项目(201217153)

摘　　要：目的了解新疆周边国家主要传染病流行情况及传入新疆地区的风险。方法资料来源于世界卫生组织报告的新疆周边国家主要传染病病例数据资料,并对其进行统计学分析。结果新疆周边国家流行较为严重的传染病有霍乱、鼠疫、脊髓灰质炎、艾滋病、结核病、疟疾等。这几种传染病在印度、阿富汗、巴基斯坦等国家流行较严重。蒙古几乎每年都有鼠疫病例。结论必须加强口岸传染病监测,防止传染病传入新疆。Objective To understand the epidemic situation of main infectious diseases in Xinjiang neighbor- ing countries and the risk of transmitting into Xinjiang. Methods Collected and analyzed the main infec tious diseases cases in Xinjiang neighboring countries, which have reported to World Health Organization in recent years. Results The serious infectious diseases spreading in Xinjiang neighboring countries are Cholera, Plague, poliomyelitis, AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. These infectious diseases are more seri- ous epidemic in India, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Mongolia has reported plague cases every year. Conclu- sion The infectious diseases surveillance should be strengthened at frontier ports, so as to prevent the in- fectious diseases into of Xinjiang.

关 键 词：全球传染病 疫情 风险 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]