城市水资源可持续利用和管理的影响因素及其综合评价  

Study of the Effecting Factors and the Comprehensive Assessment of Sustainable Utilization and Management on Urban Water Resources

作　　者：潘应骥[1] 尚钊仪[1] 杨凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学资源与环境科学学院,上海200241

出　　处：《西华大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第3期108-112,共5页Journal of Xihua University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(11JZD024)

摘　　要：在社会经济发展中,城市的水资源可持续利用和管理受到了诸多因素的影响,这些因素中以供水安全、洪涝灾害和污水处理3个方面尤为重要。借鉴国外适应性调整等先进管理理念,结合相关统计数据,以上海市为例,对城市水资源可持续利用和管理中面临的问题和压力进行了分析,依据模糊综合评价法对城市水资源可持续利用提出了综合评价设想。本文所提出的加强法规制度管理、实施低影响发展、保障供水安全和加快城市调蓄池建设等相关对策建议,将有助于提升我国城市水资源可持续利用和管理的系统适应能力及其转型能力。Along with the economic and social development, there are sequential variables in the sustainable utilization and management of urban water resources. Among them, the water safety ; flooding in urban area and sewerage treatment are the most important factors. Referring to the new ideas of adaptive stewardship from advanced countries, this article analyzes the problems using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method model with the statistics of recent years. It delivers some proposals for policies of enforcing systematic management; adopting low impact development; securing water safety; speeding up urban reservoirs to enhance sustainable utilization and management of urban water resources and to promote the cities＇ capabilities of adapting and transforming.

关 键 词：城市水资源管理 水资源可持续利用 适应性调整 模糊综合评价法 

分 类 号：TV21[水利工程—水文学及水资源]