复杂采空区注浆效果检测综合物探方法研究  

Comprehensive geophysical prospecting methods for the detection of grouting quality in complex mined-out areas

作　　者：宋大各[1] 胡卸文[1,2] 彭永良[1,3] 郑永翔[1] 何鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院,成都610031 [2]西南交通大学抗震工程技术四川省重点实验室,成都610031 [3]济南鸿运铁路岩土工程有限责任公司,济南250022

出　　处：《工程勘察》2013年第5期85-89,共5页Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40772175;40972175);云南联合基金重点项目(U1033601);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SWJTU11ZT14)

摘　　要：为解决复杂采空区由于层位多、结构复杂、分布区域广,采用单一的物探方法不能满足注浆效果检测需要的问题,通过室内和现场试验得到浆液结石体的物性特征,并利用电测深法、电磁波CT和地震波CT三种物探方法,对注浆处理前后的铁路路基采空区进行了检测,结合钻探资料对注浆充填情况进行了综合评价。结果表明:注浆前后,浆液充填区与未充填空洞、围岩的物性都有较大的差异;电测深法整体检测效果较好,电磁波CT和地震波CT对细部检测较为精确;检测结果总体上和钻探结果一致,说明使用综合物探方法能够得到更准确的检测结果。In the large muhilayer goaf areas, as for the complex structure and large scale, using a single geophysical prospecting method is hard to meet the needs of the grouting quality detection. In order to get the physical properties of grout sclerosis body, the laboratory and the field tests are carried out, and the comprehensive geophysical methods are used to estimate the grouting quality in the railway subgrade, which include the vertical electrical sounding （VES） , electromagnetic wave CT and seismic wave CT. The comprehensive estimation is presented combined with the drilling results. The estimation results indicate that in the grouting goaf areas, there are great differences between the grout sclerosis body, the unfilled empty layer and the surrounding rock; The VES method for the overall detection, the electromagnetic CT and seismic wave CT methods for local key detection are reasonable; It＇ s consistent between the detection results and the drilling results, so the comprehensive geophysical methods indicate the more precise results.

关 键 词：采空区 注浆效果 浆液结石体 物探检测 电测深法 

分 类 号：P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]