冲突与合作视角下的承诺及其可信性研究——以囚徒困境博弈为例  

Study on the Commitment and Its Credibility from the Perspective of Conflict and Cooperation——An Example of Prisoner's Dilemma

作　　者：王健[1] 

机构地区：[1]华侨大学数量经济研究院,福建厦门361000

出　　处：《佛山科学技术学院学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期23-27,共5页Journal of Foshan University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(12CJL006);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目;华侨大学哲学社会科学青年学者成长工程(12SKGC-QG17);福建省教育厅人文社科项目(JA12025S);华侨大学引进人才科研启动项目(09Y0163);2012-2013联校论文奖(ZS12012)

摘　　要：人类社会的发展过程充满了冲突与合作,从世界范围看,国与国之间在合作的大背景下仍然存在不少冲突。中国正处于改革的关键时期,体制转型导致社会冲突不断发生。而承诺(commitment)既是文明社会的形成和发展不可或缺的一环,也是人们消除冲突、促进合作的重要工具。在这样的背景下,理清冲突与合作之间的关系,通过承诺在博弈中寻求共赢局面的探讨是文章的重点,并提出了重复博弈下的声誉机制是使承诺可信的重要因素。The process of the development of human society is full of conflict and cooperation. From a global perspective, there are still a lot of conflicts in the context of cooperation between countries. China has been in the critical period of reform, and institutional restructuring have led to ongoing social con- flict. While Commitment is the most important tools both in forming and developing civilized society and eliminating conflict and promoting cooperation. Against this background, this paper clarified the rela- tionship between conflict and cooperation, with focus on discussing how to achieve win-win situation in the game by means of commitment, and pointed out that the reputation mechanism in the repeated game is the important factor making commitment credible.

关 键 词：承诺 博弈论 冲突 合作 

分 类 号：F062.6[经济管理—政治经济学]